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The tutorials in this series are created using BASH version 4.1.10 on Ubuntu 12.04. Bash is the shell, or command language interpreter. It offers functionalities such as Command line editing, Unlimited size command history, Job Control, Shell Functions and Aliases, Indexed arrays of unlimited size, Integer arithmetic. Read more

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  1. Instruction Sheet

1.Case statement

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Bashରେ କେସ୍ ଷ୍ଟେଟମେଣ୍ଟ କେସ୍ ଷ୍ଟେଟମେଣ୍ଟର ମହତ୍ୱତା କେସ୍ ର ସିଣ୍ଟାକ୍ସ (ଉଭୟ ସିଙ୍ଗଲ୍ ଓ ବହୁବିଧ ବିକଳ୍ପ ସହିତ) କେସ୍ ଷ୍ଟେଟମେଣ୍ଟର ୱର୍କ-ଫ୍ଲୋ କେସ୍ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ମେନୁଜ୍ ତିଆରି କ..

Basic

2.Using File Descriptors

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Using File Descriptors Fdର ପରିଚୟ ଆଉଟପୁଟ୍ (exec fd > filename) ପାଇଁ, ଫାଇଲକୁ file descriptor (fd) ଆସାଇନ୍ କରିବା ଗୋଟିଏ ଉଦାହରଣ ସାହାଯ୍ୟରେ, date ଓ echoର ବର..

Intermediate

3.Basics of functions

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Basics of functions ପ୍ରଥମ shell ଫଙ୍କସନ୍ ଲେଖିବା ଫଙ୍କସନଗୁଡିକର ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିବା ଫଙ୍କସନଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଲେଖିବା ଫଙ୍କସନର ପରିଭାଷା ଫଙ୍କସନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କଲ୍ କରିବା ଫଙ୍କସନର ୱର୍କଫ୍ଲ..

Intermediate

4.More on functions

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: More on Functions ଗୋଟିଏ ଫଙ୍କସନରେ ଲୋକଲ ଭେରିଏବଲ ଗୋଟିଏ ଫଙ୍କସନରେ ଗ୍ଲୋବାଲ ଭେରିଏବଲ ଲୋକାଲ ଓ ଗ୍ଲୋବାଲ ଭେରିଏବଲର ସ୍କୋପ୍ ଏକ ଉଦାହରଣ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗ୍ଲୋବାଲ ଓ ଲୋକାଲ ଭେରିଏବଲର ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ..

Intermediate

5.Arrays and functions

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Arrays & functions ଆରେସ୍ ଓ ଫଙ୍କସନ୍ସ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଫଙ୍କ୍ସନ୍ କଲ୍ ରେ ଆରେର ଉପଯୋଗିତା ଆରେର ଉଦାହରଣ ଫଙ୍କ୍ସନରେ returnର ବ୍ୟବହାର ଫଙ୍କ୍ସନରେ exitର ବ୍ୟବହାର ଏକ ଉଦାହରଣ ସା..

Intermediate

6.Advance topics in a function

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Advance topics in a function ସୋର୍ସ କମାଣ୍ଡ୍ ମୂଳ କମାଣ୍ଡ୍ ବ୍ୟବହାରର ଉଦାହରଣ ବ୍ୟାକଗ୍ରାଉଣ୍ଡ ଫଙ୍କସନ୍ ଉପରେ ସମ୍ୟକ୍ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା Bg ଫଙ୍କ୍ସନର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା Job number ଓ P..

Intermediate

7.Recursive function

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Recursive function Recursive functionର ଅର୍ଥ ଓ ବ୍ୟବହାର Recursive functionର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା( ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ଉଦାହରଣ: ଗୋଟିଏ ସଂଖ୍ୟାର factorial) ବାଶ୍ ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟର debugging( ବାଶ୍ –x filena..

Intermediate

8.Basics of Redirection (error handling)

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Basics of Redirection (error handling) Bashରେ ଇନପୁଟ ଓ ଆଉଟପୁଟ ରିଡାଇରେକ୍ସନର Definition ଫାଇଲ୍ ଡେସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟର୍ସ(FD) ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ ଇନପୁଟ Sortingର ଏକ ଉଦାହରଣ ସହିତ ଇନପୁଟ..

Intermediate

9.More on Redirection

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: More on Redirection କମାଣ୍ଡ &>filename ନାମ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଉଭୟ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ ଏରର୍ ଓ ଆଉଟପୁଟ୍ ର ରିଡାଇରେକ୍ସନ୍ କମାଣ୍ଡ >/dev/null 2>&1 ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଉଭୟ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ ଏରର୍ ଓ ଆଉଟପୁଟ୍ ର ରିଡାଇରେକ..

Intermediate

10.Here document and Here string

Foss : BASH - Oriya

Outline: Here ଡକୁମେଣ୍ଟ ଓ Here ଷ୍ଟ୍ରିଙ୍ଗ Here ଡକୁମେଣ୍ଟ wc –w ସହିତ Here ଡକୁମେଣ୍ଟର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା Here ଷ୍ଟ୍ରିଙ୍ଗ wc –w ସହିତ Here ଷ୍ଟ୍ରିଙ୍ଗର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା

Intermediate

11.Introduction to BASH Shell Scripting

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Introduction to BASH Shell Scripting ਬੈਸ਼ ਸ਼ੈੱਲ (Bash shell ) ਬੈਸ਼ ਸ਼ੈੱਲ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ (bash shell script)

Basic

12.Basics of Shell Scripting

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Basics of Shell Scripting ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵੇਰੀਏਬਲਸ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਡਿਫਾਇੰਡ ਵੇਰੀਏਬਲਸ ਕੀਬੋਰਡ ਦੇ ਜਰੀਏ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਇਨਪੁੱਟ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ।

Basic

13.Command Line arguments and Quoting

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Command Line arguments and quoting ਕਮਾਂਡ ਲਾਈਨ ਆਰਗਿਊਮੈਂਟਸ ਸਿੰਗਲ ਕੋਟ ਡਬਲ ਕੋਟ ਬੈਕਸਲੈਸ਼

Basic

14.Globbing and Export statement

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Globbing and export statements (ਗਲੋਬਿੰਗ ਅਤੇ ਐਕਸਪੋਰਟ ਸਟੇਟਮੈਂਟਸ) ਗਲੋਬਿੰਗ ਐਕਸਪੋਰਟ ਸਟੇਟਮੈਂਟ

Basic

15.Array Operations in BASH

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Array Operations in BASH (ਬੈਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਐਰੇ ਆਪਰੇਸ਼ੰਸ) ਇੱਕ ਐਰੇ ਘੋਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਵੈਲਿਊਜ਼ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨਾ। ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਐਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਇਨਿਸ਼ਿਅਲਾਇਜ਼ ਕਰਨਾ। ਬੈਸ਼ ਐਰੇ ਅਤੇ nth ਐਲੀਮੈਂਟ..

Basic

16.More on Arrays

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: More on Arrays (ਮੋਰ ਆਨ ਐਰੇਜ਼) ਐਰੇ ਦੇ ਐਲੀਮੈਂਟਸ ਦਾ ਐਕਸਟਰੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਐਰੇ ਦੇ ਐਲੀਮੈਂਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਭਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਦਲਣਾ। ਐਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਐਲੀਮੈਂਟ ਜੋੜਨਾ। ਐਰੇ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਐਲੀਮੈਂਟ ਹਟਾਉ..

Basic

17.Conditional execution

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Conditional execution (ਕੰਡੀਸ਼ਨਲ ਐਕਸਿਕਿਊਸ਼ਨ) ਟੈਸਟ ਟੈਸਟ ਦਾ ਸੰਟੈਕਸ if . . .then ਬੈਸ਼ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ if. . .then ਲਈ ਉਦਾਹਰਣ If . . . then . . . else . . . if ਪਾਸਵਰਡ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ..

Basic

18.Nested and multilevel if elsif statements

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: More on If loops Nested if (ਨੇਸਟੈਡ ਇਫ਼) ਫਲੋ ਗਰਾਫ਼ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨੇਸਟੈਡ ਇਫ਼ ਨਾਮ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਸਵਰਡ ਤਸਦੀਕ (Verification) ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ Nested If-else (ਨੇਸਟੈਡ ਇਫ਼-ਏਲਸ) ਮਲਟੀਲੇਵਲ if-then-el..

Basic

19.Logical Operators

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Logical Operations (ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ ਓਪਰੇਸ਼ਨਸ) ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ AND ਦਾ ਸੰਟੈਕਸ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ AND ਦਾ ਵਰਕਫਲੋ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ OR ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ OR ਦਾ ਵਰਕਫਲੋ ਸਟਰਿੰਗ ਕੰਪੈਰੀਜ਼ਨ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਜ਼ੀਕਲ OR ਅਤੇ AND ..

Basic

20.Arithmetic Comparison

Foss : BASH - Punjabi

Outline: Bash comparison - Arithmetic comparison (ਬੈਸ਼ ਕੰਪੈਰੀਜ਼ਨ - ਅਰਿਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਕੰਪੈਰੀਜ਼ਨ) ਅਰਿਥਮੈਟਿਕ ਕੰਪੈਰੀਜ਼ਨ -eq (ਈਕਵੱਲ ਟੂ) -ne (ਨਾਟ ਈਕਵੱਲ ਟੂ) ਵਰਡ ਕਾਊਂਟ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ -eq ..

Basic